What is HMPV Virus, Symptoms and Prevention

HMPV, human metapneumovirus, is a type of virus that causes respiratory infections. Identified in 2001, it is an important cause of illness in both children and adults. Although it usually presents with mild symptoms, it can cause serious respiratory problems in some individuals.

What is HMPV Virus?

HMPV is an RNA virus belonging to the paramyxovirus family. It is similar to RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus) and is mostly seen in children. However, older people, people with chronic diseases and people with weakened immune systems are also at risk.

The virus spreads by droplet and can be transmitted through contact with infected individuals and the use of shared objects. Therefore, the risk of spread is higher in crowded places such as hospitals, schools and public places.

Symptoms of the HMPV Virus

Symptoms of HMPV infection can often be confused with those of the flu or the common cold. Prominent symptoms include:

• Runny nose and congestion
• Cough
• Sore throat
• Fire
• Growling or difficulty breathing
• Fatigue and weakness

Some patients may experience more serious complications. These conditions include:

• Bronchiolitis
• Pneumonia
• Exacerbating asthma attacks
• Respiratory failure

Ways to Prevent HMPV Virus

There is no specific treatment or vaccine against the HMPV virus. Prevention measures are therefore of great importance. The following steps can be taken to prevent transmission of the virus:

1. Follow Hygiene Rules

• Wash your hands often and with the right technique.
• Use alcohol-based hand sanitizers when soap and water are not available. Hand antiseptics are an effective means of ensuring hand hygiene and thus preventing the spread of the virus.

2. Apply the Respiratory Adaptation

• Cover your mouth with a handkerchief or the inside of your elbow when coughing or sneezing.
• Discard used wipes immediately and wash your hands.

3. Be Careful in Crowded Areas

• Wear a mask in enclosed and crowded areas.
• Avoid contact with sick individuals.

4. Good nutrition and rest

To strengthen your immune system, eat a balanced diet, drink enough water and sleep well.

What to do during HMPV infection?

Individuals infected with HMPV usually recover by resting at home. However, if severe symptoms are observed, it is important to consult a doctor.

• Drink plenty of fluids.
• Use medicines prescribed by the doctor to lower the fever and reduce pain.
• If you have difficulty breathing, seek medical attention immediately.

Question and Answer Section

1. What is HMPV? HMPV is a type of virus that causes respiratory infections.

2. Who is affected by HMPV? HMPV affects children, older people and those with weakened immune systems more often.

3. What are the symptoms? Symptoms include cough, runny nose, fever and difficulty breathing.

4. How is the virus transmitted? It is transmitted through respiratory droplets, contact and shared objects.

5. What are the ways to prevent HMPV? Following hygiene rules, using hand antiseptic and wearing a mask are effective methods.

6. Is there a treatment for HMPV? There is no specific treatment, supportive treatment is applied.

7. Are hand sanitizers effective? Yes, alcohol-based hand sanitizers prevent the spread of the virus.

8. In which cases should you consult a doctor? A doctor should be consulted in case of difficulty breathing, wheezing or severe fever.

9. Is there a vaccine for HMPV? There is currently no vaccine for HMPV.

10. What can be done to strengthen the immune system? A balanced diet, adequate sleep and avoiding stress support immunity.